Scope and Benefits of Elephant Grass Farming / Plantation
Elephant grass farming is one of the most profitable and high-demand agricultural activities, especially in regions with dairy farming and livestock. It grows fast, produces high biomass, and supports sustainable rural livelihoods.
Scope of Elephant Grass Farming
a) Huge Demand in Dairy Sector
Dairy farms require a large and consistent supply of green fodder.
Elephant grass is considered ideal fodder because of its high protein and fiber content.
b) Fast Growth & High Productivity
Grows up to 10–12 feet within 60–75 days.
One plantation can last 3–5 years, reducing the need for frequent replanting.
Produces 200–250 tons of green fodder per acre per year.
c) Suitable for All Climates
Performs extremely well in Dooars, as the region has:
High rainfall
Fertile soil
Warm climate
Minimal irrigation required.
d) Low Investment & Easy to Cultivate
Requires limited fertilizers and low maintenance.
Can be grown in small plots, unused land, or even along boundaries.
e) Commercial Sale Potential
Farmers can sell:
Cut fodder
Root slips
Bundles of grass
Demand from dairy farms, cattle sheds, SHGs, and livestock owners is increasing.
Benefits of Elephant Grass Farming
a) Excellent Fodder for Cattle
Improves milk yield up to 25–30%.
Highly digestible and nutritious.
Keeps cattle healthy and reduces feed cost.
b) Continuous Income Source
Farmers can earn from:
Sale of green fodder
Sale of planting slips (very high demand)
Contract supply to dairy farms
Grass silage-making for offseason
c) Supports Livelihood & Job Creation
Creates employment in:
Cutting
Transport
Bundling
Fodder distribution
SHG-led fodder banks
d) Ideal for NGOs & Rural Development
